Linux/Unix:Generic: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Linux/Unix]] | [[Category:Linux/Unix]] | ||
;Force a reboot (e.g. when mount commands are hanging) | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang=bash> | |||
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq | |||
echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
;ulimit -Sv 12000000 | |||
:Set max memory to use to 12GB for this process (with option to increase (-S)) | |||
;cp -rL | ;cp -rL | ||
| Line 28: | Line 37: | ||
:Set shell prompt to '[username@hostname <curdir>]$ ' | :Set shell prompt to '[username@hostname <curdir>]$ ' | ||
:\w for whole current path | :\w for whole current path | ||
=Debian= | |||
;/var/run/reboot-required | |||
:If this file exists a reboot is required | |||
=RedHat (RHEL)= | =RedHat (RHEL)= | ||
| Line 40: | Line 53: | ||
;yum install <packagename> | ;yum install <packagename> | ||
:Install a package from a | :Install a package from a rpm-repository | ||
;rpm -qa | |||
:List all installed packages. Add -i for details | |||
;rpm -ivh <rpm-file> | |||
:Install package in rpm-file | |||
;rpm -Uvh <rpm-file> | |||
:Update package in rpm-file | |||
=Bash= | =Bash= | ||
Latest revision as of 09:19, 11 February 2025
- Force a reboot (e.g. when mount commands are hanging)
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
- ulimit -Sv 12000000
- Set max memory to use to 12GB for this process (with option to increase (-S))
- cp -rL
- Copy recursively and dereference symbolic links (copy the file, not the link)
- top
- List process resource usage. By default having the most CPU-intensive process on top. Press > to have it sort on another column. Press 1 to have usage for each CPU apart.
- lscpu
- List CPU information
- free
- Show memory usage
- cat /etc/sysctl.conf|grep swappiness
- Check swappines (the eager the system will swap with). A higher number means more swapping will happen. 0 is not no swapping but minimal swapping.
- uname -a
- Show kernel version
- mountpoint -q <directory>
- Check if <directory> is in use as mountpoint
- chage -l <username>
- Show password aging status
- PS1="[\u@\h \W]\$ "
- Set shell prompt to '[username@hostname <curdir>]$ '
- \w for whole current path
Debian
- /var/run/reboot-required
- If this file exists a reboot is required
RedHat (RHEL)
- /etc/redhat-release
- Redhat version installed
- for file in /proc/*/status ; do awk '/VmSwap|Name/{printf $2 " " $3}END{ print ""}' $file; done
- Find swapspace usage per process
- yum list
- Show all packages on the rpm-server
- yum install <packagename>
- Install a package from a rpm-repository
- rpm -qa
- List all installed packages. Add -i for details
- rpm -ivh <rpm-file>
- Install package in rpm-file
- rpm -Uvh <rpm-file>
- Update package in rpm-file
Bash
- :
- No operation (NOP)
Raspberry pi autologon
In /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf comment this line out (by putting a # in front of it)
lightdm.conf:autologin-user=pi