Difference between revisions of "Disks and filesystems"
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:Mount an .iso file | :Mount an .iso file | ||
+ | ==fstab== | ||
+ | Configuration file to store mounts. Example for NFS mounts: | ||
+ | <code><host>:<path> <mountpoint> nfs defaults 0 0</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now you can mount by: <code>mount <mountpoint></code> | ||
==Performance== | ==Performance== | ||
The graphical utility '''Disks''' has a benchmark option. | The graphical utility '''Disks''' has a benchmark option. |
Revision as of 13:49, 7 March 2021
- badblocks -v- s /dev/sdb >badblocks.log
- Check a device for bad blocks
- fdisk /dev/sdb
- Manage disk partitions
- df -h
- Show filesystem block usage in human friendly format
- df -i
- Show filesystem inode usage
- df -P
- Report file-system information in parseble format.
- du -shx *
- Report disk usage for all files and directories in the current directory. Do not count files on other filesystems (-x) and do not follow symbolic links (default)
- ls -i <file>
- Show inode of <file>
- rm -i <file>
- Remove a file by its inode
- mount -t <fstype> -o <options> <devicefile> <mountpoint>
- Mount a filesystem (fstype and options can be omitted often)
- mount -o loop /path/to/my-iso-image.iso /mnt/iso
- Mount an .iso file
fstab
Configuration file to store mounts. Example for NFS mounts:
<host>:<path> <mountpoint> nfs defaults 0 0
Now you can mount by: mount <mountpoint>
Performance
The graphical utility Disks has a benchmark option.
- dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.tmp bs=1G count=1 oflag=dsync;rm -f ./test.tmp
- Check plain write speed
- dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.tmp bs=512 count=1000 oflag=dsync;rm -f ./test.tmp
- Latency test
On an empty disk you can do:
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=8k count=10k
- Test disk write speed if no filesystem exists
Misc
- /dev/null
- The unix black hole. Write always succeeds with no effect at all.
- /dev/zero
- Provides an unlimited amount of null characters (ASCII 0). Can be used for cleaning disks or benchmarking (see #Performance)
- Writing to /dev/zero is the same as writing to /dev/null