Difference between revisions of "Mail"

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[[Category:shell]]
+
[[Category:Linux/Unix]]
 
[[Category:python]]
 
[[Category:python]]
 
==Sending mail with sendmail==
 
==Sending mail with sendmail==
 
;<code>sendmail -t < <messagefile></code>
 
;<code>sendmail -t < <messagefile></code>
 
:Send the email as in <messagefile>
 
:Send the email as in <messagefile>
The email headers are in <messagefile>. That should look like:
+
:The email headers are in <messagefile>. That should look like:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
 
From: me@mydomain.tld
 
From: me@mydomain.tld
Line 18: Line 18:
  
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=python>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=python>
 +
#!/usr/bin/env python
 +
 +
def usage():
 +
    print ("Usage: "+__file__)
 +
    print("Send email, include what you need in your program")
 +
    version = '0.1, 19700101, Initial release'
 +
    print("Version: "+version)
 +
    sys.exit(1)
 +
 +
# USER CONFIGURABLE ITEMS
 +
 +
maxmailsize = 10000000
 +
 +
# END USER CONFIGURABLE ITEMS, DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE
  
 
def main():
 
def main():
 
     attachement1 = filepath
 
     attachement1 = filepath
 
     attachement2 = filepath
 
     attachement2 = filepath
 +
 
     mailto = ['you@domain.tld']
 
     mailto = ['you@domain.tld']
     mailfrom = 'me@domain.tld'          # Some system do not like this, just remove it from the sendmail call
+
    mailcc =  ['someoneelse@anotherdomain.tld','andmore@domain.tld']
 +
    mailbcc = ['secret@domain.tld']    # Only include this in the final sendmail call, not in the headers.
 +
     mailfrom = 'me@domain.tld'          # Some systems do not like this, just remove it from the sendmail call
 
     mailsubject = 'What this is about'
 
     mailsubject = 'What this is about'
 
     mailtext = "Hi,\n\nI'd like to send you an email.\n\nBest Regards\n\nMe."
 
     mailtext = "Hi,\n\nI'd like to send you an email.\n\nBest Regards\n\nMe."
     sendmail(mailto, mailfrom=mailfrom, mailsubject=mailsubject, mailtext=mailtext, attachments=[attachment1,attachment2])
+
     sendmail(mailto, mailcc=mailcc, mailbcc=mailbcc, mailfrom=mailfrom, mailsubject=mailsubject, mailtext=mailtext, attachments=[attachment1,attachment2])
 
     return
 
     return
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
def sendmail(mailto,mailfrom = '',mailsubject = '',mailtext = '',attachments = ''):
+
def sendmail(mailto,mailcc = '',mailbcc = '',mailfrom = 'Sender',mailsubject = '',mailtext = '',attachments = ''):
 
     import smtplib
 
     import smtplib
 
     from email import encoders
 
     from email import encoders
Line 41: Line 58:
 
     outer['Subject'] = mailsubject
 
     outer['Subject'] = mailsubject
 
     outer['To'] = ",".join(mailto)
 
     outer['To'] = ",".join(mailto)
     if mailfrom != '':
+
     outer['CC'] = ",".join(mailcc)
        outer['From'] = mailfrom
+
    outer['From'] = mailfrom
     msg = MIMEText(mailtext,_subtype='plain')
+
     msg = MIMEText(mailtext,'plain')
 
     outer.attach(msg)
 
     outer.attach(msg)
 
     if attachments != '':
 
     if attachments != '':
 +
        attachtotsize = 0
 
         for attachment in attachments:
 
         for attachment in attachments:
             filename = attachment.split('/')[-1]
+
             attachsize = os.stat(attachment).st_size
            ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
+
            if  attachtotsize + attachsize > maxmailsize:
            maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
+
                mailtext += attachment+" makes the message bigger than "+maxmailsize+", it is not attached.\n"
            fp = open(attachment, 'rb')
+
            else:
            msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
+
                attachtotsize += attachsize
            msg.set_payload(fp.read())
+
                filename = attachment.split('/')[-1]
            fp.close()
+
                ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
            # Encode the payload using Base64
+
                maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
            encoders.encode_base64(msg)
+
                fp = open(attachment, 'rb')
            # Set the filename parameter
+
                msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
            msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
+
                msg.set_payload(fp.read())
            outer.attach(msg)
+
                fp.close()
 +
                # Encode the payload using Base64
 +
                encoders.encode_base64(msg)
 +
                # Set the filename parameter
 +
                msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
 +
                outer.attach(msg)
 
     composed = outer.as_string()
 
     composed = outer.as_string()
 
     s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
 
     s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
     s.sendmail(mailfrom, mailto , composed)
+
     s.sendmail(mailfrom, mailto+list(mailcc)+list(mailbcc) , composed)
 
     s.quit()
 
     s.quit()
 
     return
 
     return
 +
  
 
main()
 
main()
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 14:58, 22 August 2020

Sending mail with sendmail

sendmail -t < <messagefile>
Send the email as in <messagefile>
The email headers are in <messagefile>. That should look like:
From: me@mydomain.tld
To: user@domain.tld
Subject: Subject of your mail
email text
mailx -s Subject -a <attachmentfile> email@domain.tld
Send email with attachment after entering optional text and an EOT (CTRL-D).

Python email sender found in [python docs]

#!/usr/bin/env python

def usage():
    print ("Usage: "+__file__)
    print("Send email, include what you need in your program")
    version = '0.1, 19700101, Initial release'
    print("Version: "+version)
    sys.exit(1)

# USER CONFIGURABLE ITEMS

maxmailsize = 10000000

# END USER CONFIGURABLE ITEMS, DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE

def main():
    attachement1 = filepath
    attachement2 = filepath

    mailto = ['you@domain.tld']
    mailcc =  ['someoneelse@anotherdomain.tld','andmore@domain.tld']
    mailbcc = ['secret@domain.tld']     # Only include this in the final sendmail call, not in the headers.
    mailfrom = 'me@domain.tld'          # Some systems do not like this, just remove it from the sendmail call
    mailsubject = 'What this is about'
    mailtext = "Hi,\n\nI'd like to send you an email.\n\nBest Regards\n\nMe."
    sendmail(mailto, mailcc=mailcc, mailbcc=mailbcc, mailfrom=mailfrom, mailsubject=mailsubject, mailtext=mailtext, attachments=[attachment1,attachment2])
    return
 
 
def sendmail(mailto,mailcc = '',mailbcc = '',mailfrom = 'Sender',mailsubject = '',mailtext = '',attachments = ''):
    import smtplib
    from email import encoders
    from email.message import Message
    from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText

    outer = MIMEMultipart()
    outer['Subject'] = mailsubject
    outer['To'] = ",".join(mailto)
    outer['CC'] = ",".join(mailcc)
    outer['From'] = mailfrom
    msg = MIMEText(mailtext,'plain')
    outer.attach(msg)
    if attachments != '':
        attachtotsize = 0
        for attachment in attachments:
            attachsize = os.stat(attachment).st_size
            if  attachtotsize + attachsize > maxmailsize:
                mailtext += attachment+" makes the message bigger than "+maxmailsize+", it is not attached.\n"
            else:
                attachtotsize += attachsize
                filename = attachment.split('/')[-1]
                ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
                maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
                fp = open(attachment, 'rb')
                msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
                msg.set_payload(fp.read())
                fp.close()
                # Encode the payload using Base64
                encoders.encode_base64(msg)
                # Set the filename parameter
                msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
                outer.attach(msg)
    composed = outer.as_string()
    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
    s.sendmail(mailfrom, mailto+list(mailcc)+list(mailbcc) , composed)
    s.quit()
    return


main()